Data Types & Sources Across Banking, Markets, and Personal Finance

‹ Module 1: AI and Finance Basics
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In the world of large language models and Wall Street, data is the lifeblood. Think of it this way: banking relies on transactional data, customer profiles, and credit scores; markets thrive on stock prices, trading volumes, and economic indicators; and personal finance involves income statements, expense records, and credit histories. Each one of these sectors generates vast amounts of structured data (like spreadsheets) and unstructured data (like news articles). Here, the role of AI algorithms is to sift through these diverse data types to uncover hidden patterns. Some examples include machine learning models that can analyze transaction histories to detect fraudulent activities or predict customer churn, or in personal finance, AI can help people optimize their spending and saving habits based on the current situation in the world and their spending habits. The Bank for International Settlements highlights the importance of data governance in central banking, emphasizing the need for robust data infrastructure to support AI applications. With this all in mind, it becomes clear that the challenge lies in integrating these disparate data sources while ensuring data quality and security. Further limitations require financial institutions to ensure that data is anonymized and protected to comply with privacy regulations, such as GDPR in Europe. By leveraging advanced data analytics and machine learning techniques, financial institutions can gain deeper insights into market trends and customer behavior, ultimately enhancing their decision-making processes.

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